Resume guide
Australian Resume Format: How to Write One When You're New to Australia
An Australian resume is a one- to two-page document that carries no photo and no personal details, states your work rights and availability plainly, and puts any tickets you hold near the top. It is shorter and flatter than the CV most countries use, and the differences are the reason overseas applications get screened out before a person reads them.
You moved here, you started applying, and then nothing. No callbacks. That experience is common and demoralising, and most of the time it has very little to do with you or your skills — it is the format. The rules below are learnable in an afternoon, and once a resume follows them, it stops being screened out for its format.
This guide covers the seven changes that matter most for people new to Australia, in the order an employer reads them.
Why your overseas resume isn't working
Every country has its own resume conventions, and they are not compatible. A CV that worked perfectly in Europe, South America or Asia can read as wrong to an Australian hiring manager — too long, too personal, or arranged so the things they scan for are not where they expect them.
There is a second filter before the human one. Many Australian employers run applications through an ATS (Applicant Tracking System), software that reads the file and pulls out structured fields. A heavily designed template, a two-column layout or text trapped inside an image can survive a human read and still fail the machine.
So there are two audiences: a scanner that needs plain structure, and a manager who needs the answer to three questions fast. For example, a bar manager wants your RSA, your availability and your phone number — in that order. The fixes below are small individually and decisive together.
1. No photo, no date of birth, no personal details
Leaving off your photo is the single most common mistake people new to Australia make, and it is the easiest to fix. In many countries a photo is standard. In Australia it is not, and including one can count against you rather than help.
The reason is anti-discrimination practice. Australian employers generally do not want personal details that could expose them to a bias claim, so they prefer applications that simply do not carry them:
- No photo
- No date of birth or age
- No marital status
- No nationality
- No religion
- No gender
Leave all of it off. This is not a style preference you can override with a nicer design — a resume with a headshot signals "not from here" before anything else is read. Your resume should be about your skills and your work, full stop.
2. Use the Australian format
The Australian resume format is a flat, predictable order that both a scanner and a manager can follow without effort. Use this sequence:
- Name and contact details — an Australian phone number (get a local SIM early) and an email. A suburb and state, like "Bondi, NSW", is enough; a full street address is not needed
- A short professional summary — two or three lines on who you are and what you are looking for
- Key skills — a short list, tailored to the job you are applying for
- Work experience — most recent first, with your role, the employer, the dates, and a few bullets on what you actually did
- Education and certificates
- References — "Available on request" is normal and keeps the page short
Keep the whole thing to one or two pages. Australian employers prefer concise, and for casual and entry-level roles a five-page document works against you.
3. Put your tickets and certificates near the top
A ticket is a certificate that legally or practically qualifies you for a category of work, and in Australia employers screen for them before anything else on the page. If you hold one, do not bury it on page two — put it near the top where it cannot be missed.
The three that open the most doors for new arrivals:
- RSA (Responsible Service of Alcohol) — needed for almost any hospitality role serving alcohol: bars, cafes, restaurants, bottle shops. Many venues will not call you without it
- White Card — needed for most construction and building-site work
- Barista, food safety or first aid certificates — useful for the relevant roles
If you do not yet hold the ticket a job needs, getting it is often the fastest single step to becoming hirable. The RSA, for example, is a short course in most states and can usually be done online.
4. Write in plain Australian English
Plain English matters here more than perfect English. A resume that reads as translated word-for-word can put an employer off — not because your grammar must be flawless, but because a hiring manager scanning forty applications will not work to decode yours.
Practical rules that do most of the work:
- Keep sentences short. One idea per line
- Use Australian spelling where you can — organise not organize, centre not center, labour not labor
- Prefer the plain word over the impressive one. Handled cash beats facilitated monetary transactions
- Cut anything you would not say out loud in an interview
Nobody is marking your English. They are deciding in about thirty seconds whether you can do the shift. Clear and simple wins that decision far more often than big words that do not quite land.
5. Be honest about your visa and any gaps
Work rights are what an employer actually wants to know, and stating them plainly usually helps rather than hurts. You do not have to lead with your visa, but leaving the question unanswered invites them to move on to the next application.
How each situation reads best:
- On a Working Holiday Visa (subclass 417 or 462), say so and note that you are available to start immediately. Employers in hospitality, farm work and retail are used to this and often value the flexibility
- As an international student, mention you are available for part-time and casual work and reliable around your studies. Student visa work-hour limits apply and can change — check your current conditions from the Department of Home Affairs
- Travel gaps are normal for people new here. A short honest note such as "travelling / relocating to Australia" is enough
Never invent a visa status or work rights you do not have. Honesty here protects you.
6. Frame your availability the way employers expect
Availability is the line that wins casual work, and most first jobs in Australia are casual — bar work, hospitality, warehouse, farm work, retail. For these roles a polished career story counts for less than three plain answers: can you work the shifts, are you reliable, and do you have the ticket.
Make those answers easy to find. Put availability near the top, in the employer's own terms:
- Available 7 days, including nights and weekends
- Available immediately
- Available evenings and weekends; full-time during university breaks
In practice a manager filling a roster will pick the person whose availability matches the gap over the person with the better summary. State only what you can genuinely cover — availability you cannot honour is worse than availability you never claimed.
7. Keep it ATS-friendly
ATS-friendly means the file survives being read by software before a human sees it. Most large Australian employers and many agencies run applications through an Applicant Tracking System, and a resume that confuses it is filtered out silently — you never hear back and never learn why.
What keeps a resume readable by the scanner:
- A standard single-column layout with normal headings
- No tables nested inside tables
- No text trapped inside an image or logo
- A common font
- Saved as a PDF
Heavily designed templates are the usual culprit. The design that looks best on screen is frequently the one the parser cannot read, which is why plain layouts outperform them on exactly the jobs that use screening software.
Your quick checklist
Before you send it, check that your Australian resume does all seven:
- Carries no photo, no date of birth and no personal details
- Runs to one or two pages in a clean, single-column layout
- Opens with an Australian phone number and email, plus suburb and state
- Puts tickets (RSA, White Card) near the top if you hold them
- Uses plain, clear English with Australian spelling
- States work rights and availability honestly, inventing nothing
- Is saved as a simple PDF the scanner can read
For a second opinion before you send it, run it through our resume checker, A$4.99 — it flags the things that get a new arrival's resume filtered out before a human reads it.
A faster way to do all of this
Getting every one of these right by hand — in a new country, in a hurry, often in your second or third language — is a lot of work. That is why we built Aussie Resume: you answer a few plain questions and it produces a resume and cover letter in the Australian format, with the local rules already handled. No photo, work rights framed properly, tickets in the right place, ATS-friendly output.
You can build it and see about half of it on screen before paying, and you only pay when you are happy with what you see.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I put a photo on my resume in Australia?
- No. Australian employers generally don't want a photo, and including one can count against you. Because of anti-discrimination norms, also leave off your date of birth, marital status, nationality, religion and gender. Keep your resume about your skills and work only.
- How long should an Australian resume be?
- One to two pages. Australian employers usually prefer a short, focused resume. A long multi-page document tends to work against you, especially for casual and entry-level roles.
- Do I need to mention my visa on my resume?
- You don't have to lead with it, but many employers want to know your work rights. If you're on a Working Holiday Visa or a student visa, a short honest line about your availability often helps. Never invent a visa status or work rights you don't have.
- Do I need an RSA to work in hospitality in Australia?
- For almost any job that involves serving alcohol, yes — and many venues won't call you without one. The RSA is a short course (often online) in most states. If you have it, put it near the top of your resume so employers see it straight away.
- Should I include references from my home country?
- You can, but writing 'References available on request' is completely normal in Australia and keeps your resume short. If you do list referees, local Australian references often carry more weight.